KONFIGURASI STATIC ROUTE, SPANNING TREE
PENDAHULUAN
Pengertian
Static Route adalah proses setting router jaringan menggunakan tabel routing yang dikonfigurasikan secara manual oleh network administrator. Bisa dibilang static route dibuat oleh network administrator sendiri dan yang menentukan rute mau lewat mana itu sesuai network administrator-nya.
Spanning Tree Protocol atau disingkat STP adalah protokol yang berfungsi untuk mencegah terjadinya looping pada proses pengiriman data.
Latar Belakang Masalah
Karena belum mengetahui Static route dan Spanning tree
MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN
Maksud
Agar tahu pengertia, fungsi dan maksud dari Static route dan Spanning tree
Tujuan
Agar bisa konfigurasi Static route, Spanning tree serta tahu fungsi-nya
BATASAN DAN RUANG LINGKUP PEKERJAAN
Static Route, Spanning Tree
TARGET DAN HASIL YANG DIHARAPKAN
Bisa konfigurasi dan fungsi dari Static Route dan Spanning tree
METODE PELAKSANAAN
- Membaca
- Praktek
- Bertanya
ALAT DAN BAHAN
- Laptop
- Buku Workbook CCNA Best Path Network (BPN)
TARGET WAKTU
- 4 jam
TAHAPAN PELAKSANAAN
- Membaca
- Praktek
Konfigurasi Spanning tree sudah ada default nya jadi jika tidak di konfig pun sudah bisa jalan. Kita lanjut pada Static route saja
==========
config router kiri
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hos RT-0
RT-0(config)#int ra g0/0/0-1
RT-0(config-if-range)#no sh
RT-0(config-if-range)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0, changed state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up
RT-0(config-if-range)#int g0/0/0
RT-0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
RT-0(config-if)#int g0/0/1
RT-0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
RT-0(config-if)#ex
RT-0(config)#do ping 192.168.20.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max =
0/0/1 ms
static route metode 1 memakai exit interface
RT-0(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 g0/0/0
%Default route without gateway, if not a point-to-point interface, may impact performance
metode 2 memakai next hop ip address
RT-0(config)#no ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 g0/0/0
RT-0(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2
RT-0(config)#
untuk metode ke 3 ada exit inerface & next hop ip address
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hos RT-0
RT-0(config)#int ra g0/0/0-1
RT-0(config-if-range)#no sh
RT-0(config-if-range)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0, changed state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up
RT-0(config-if-range)#int g0/0/0
RT-0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
RT-0(config-if)#int g0/0/1
RT-0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
RT-0(config-if)#ex
RT-0(config)#do ping 192.168.20.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max =
0/0/1 ms
static route metode 1 memakai exit interface
RT-0(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 g0/0/0
%Default route without gateway, if not a point-to-point interface, may impact performance
metode 2 memakai next hop ip address
RT-0(config)#no ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 g0/0/0
RT-0(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2
RT-0(config)#
untuk metode ke 3 ada exit inerface & next hop ip address
tapi tidak kompatibel di packet tracer jadi langsung ke
metode 4 static deflaut gateway
RT-0(config)#no ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2
RT-0(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.2
cofig router 1
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
% Please answer 'yes' or 'no'.
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hos RT-1
RT-1(config)#int g0/0/0
RT-1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0
RT-1(config-if)#no sh
RT-1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0, changed state to up
RT-1(config-if)#int g0/0/1
RT-1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
RT-1(config-if)#no sh
RT-1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up
RT-1(config-if)#do ping 192.168.10.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms
static route metode 1 memakai exit interface
RT-1(config-if)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 g0/0/0
%Default route without gateway, if not a point-to-point interface, may impact performance
RT-1(config)#
untuk metode ke 2 memakai next hop ip address
RT-1(config)#no ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 g0/0/0
RT-1(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.1
RT-1(config)#
untuk metode ke 3 ada exit inerface & next hop ip address
RT-0(config)#no ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2
RT-0(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.2
cofig router 1
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
% Please answer 'yes' or 'no'.
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hos RT-1
RT-1(config)#int g0/0/0
RT-1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0
RT-1(config-if)#no sh
RT-1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0, changed state to up
RT-1(config-if)#int g0/0/1
RT-1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
RT-1(config-if)#no sh
RT-1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up
RT-1(config-if)#do ping 192.168.10.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms
static route metode 1 memakai exit interface
RT-1(config-if)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 g0/0/0
%Default route without gateway, if not a point-to-point interface, may impact performance
RT-1(config)#
untuk metode ke 2 memakai next hop ip address
RT-1(config)#no ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 g0/0/0
RT-1(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.1
RT-1(config)#
untuk metode ke 3 ada exit inerface & next hop ip address
tapi tidak kompatibel di packet tracer jadi langsung ke
metode 4 static deflaut gateway
RT-1(config)#no ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
RT-1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1
RT-1(config)#no ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
RT-1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1
TEMUAN PERMASALAHAN DAN CARA PENYELESAIAN MASALAHNYA
Permasalahan: Tidak bisa konfigurasi Exit interface & Next-hop ip address
Solusi: ternyata konfigurasi Exit interface & Next-hop ip address tidak suport di packet tracer.
KESIMPULAN YANG DIDAPAT
Spanning tree atau biasa disebut STP itu jika tidak di konfigurasi tidak apa-apa karena sudah menjadi konfigurasi deflaut dari perangkat Cisco
REFERENSI
Buku Workbook CCNA Best Path Network (BPN)
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