KONFIGURASI FLOATING STATIC ROUTE, STATIC HOST ROUTE, RIP // BLC TELKOM

Floating Static Route, Static Host Route, RIP

 PENDAHULUAN

   Pengertian

    Floating Static Route adalah suatu metode atau cara yang dilakukan dimana menggunakan lebih dari satu static route untuk menghubungkan jalur network yang berbeda. dengan satu jalur utama dan satu jalur backup.

    Static Host Route adalah metode menentukan jalur dengan tujuan route-nya adalah ip dari si Host.

    RIP (Routing Information Protokol) adalah salah satu metode atau cara untuk menghubungkan 2 nework yang berbeda dengan cara dynamic.

   Latar Belakang Masalah

    Karena belum tahu, meng-konfigurasi Floating Static Route , Static Host Route, RIP.

MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN

   Maksud

    Agar tahu pengertian, fungsi dan konfigurasi Floating Static Route , Static Host Route, RIP.

   Tujuan

    Agar bisa konfigurasi dan tahu fungsi Floating Static Route , Static Host Route, RIP.

BATASAN DAN RUANG LINGKUP PEKERJAAN

     Floating Static Route , Static Host Route, RIP.

TARGET DAN HASIL YANG DIHARAPKAN

    Bisa konfiguruasi dan tahu pengertian, maksud, tujuan dan fungsi dari Floating Static Route , Static Host Route, RIP.

METODE PELAKSANAAN

    - Briefing

    - Membaca 

    - Praktek 

    - Bertanya

ALAT DAN BAHAN

    - Laptop

    - Buku Workbook CCNA Best Path Nework (BPN)

TARGET WAKTU

    4 jam

TAHAPAN PELAKSANAAN

   

    - Briefing

    - Membaca 

    - Praktek 

                                                 Floaing static route
                                        ==================

Config router kiri
-----------------------------
                       --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no


Press RETURN to get started!



Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#int se 0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#int se0/1/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.5 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exi
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.2
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.6 10
Router(config)#

Config router kanan
--------------------------------
                     --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no


Press RETURN to get started!



Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#int se0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#int se0/1/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.6 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.1
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.5 10
Router(config)#

                                            Static Host Route
                                       ===============

Config router 1
---------------------------
                     --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no


Press RETURN to get started!



Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hos Router-1
Router-1(config)#int fa1/0
Router-1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router-1(config-if)#no sh

Router-1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

Router-1(config-if)#int fa0/0
Router-1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router-1(config-if)#no sh

Router-1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router-1(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.2
Router-1(config)#

Config router 2
---------------------------
                     --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no


Press RETURN to get started!



Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hos Router-2
Router-2(config)#int fa0/0
Router-2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
Router-2(config-if)#no sh

Router-2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router-2(config-if)#int fa1/0
Router-2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
Router-2(config-if)#no sh

Router-2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

Router-2(config-if)#int fa2/0
Router-2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
Router-2(config-if)#no sh

Router-2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet2/0, changed state to up

Router-2(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.1
Router-2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.30.2
Router-2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.40.2
Router-2(config)#

Config Router 3
-----------------------------
                         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no


Press RETURN to get started!



Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hos Router-3
Router-3(config)#int fa1/0
Router-3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0
Router-3(config-if)#no sh

Router-3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

Router-3(config-if)#int fa0/0
Router-3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0
Router-3(config-if)#no sh

Router-3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router-3(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.30.1
Router-3(config)#

Config Router 4
-------------------------
                         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no


Press RETURN to get started!



Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hos Router-4
Router-4(config)#int fa2/0
Router-4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.0
Router-4(config-if)#no sh

Router-4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet2/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet2/0, changed state to up

Router-4(config-if)#in fa0/0
Router-4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0
Router-4(config-if)#no sh

Router-4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router-4(config-if)#
Router-4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.40.1
Router-4(config)#do sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.40.1 to network 0.0.0.0

C    192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
C    192.168.60.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.40.1

Router-4(config)#

   

 

                                            RIP (Routing Information Protokol)
                                       =========================

konfig router kiri

-----------------------------
                          --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no


Press RETURN to get started!



Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#Hos RT-KR
RT-KR(config)#int g0/0/1
RT-KR(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
RT-KR(config-if)#no sh

RT-KR(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up

RT-KR(config-if)#int g0/0/0
RT-KR(config-if)#ip add 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
RT-KR(config-if)#no sh

RT-KR(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0, changed state to up

RT-KR(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0, changed state to up

RT-KR(config-if)#exi
RT-KR(config)#router rip
RT-KR(config-router)#net 192.168.10.0
RT-KR(config-router)#net 192.168.100.0
RT-KR(config-router)#exi
RT-KR(config)#do sh ip rip database
192.168.10.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.10.0/24    directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1
192.168.20.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.20.0/24
    [1] via 192.168.100.2, 00:00:01, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.100.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.100.0/24    directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
RT-KR(config)#
RT-KR(config)#do sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1
L       192.168.10.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1
R    192.168.20.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.100.2, 00:00:23, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     192.168.100.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
L       192.168.100.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

 

RT-KR(config)#

untuk membuat RIPv2 tinggal tambahkan
RT-KR(config)#router rip
RT-KR(config-router)#v 2
RT-KR(config-router)#no auto-summary
RT-KR(config-router)#

config Router kanan
---------------------------------
                         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no


Press RETURN to get started!


Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hos RT-KN
RT-KN(config)#int g0/0/1
RT-KN(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
RT-KN(config-if)#no sh

RT-KN(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up

RT-KN(config-if)#int g0/0/0
RT-KN(config-if)#ip add 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0
RT-KN(config-if)#no sh

RT-KN(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0, changed state to up

RT-KN(config)#router rip
RT-KN(config-router)#net 192.168.100.0
RT-KN(config-router)#net 192.168.20.0
RT-KN(config-router)#exi
RT-KN(config)#do sh ip rip database
192.168.10.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.10.0/24
    [1] via 192.168.100.1, 00:00:08, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.20.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.20.0/24    directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1
192.168.100.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.100.0/24    directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
RT-KN(config)#

untuk membuat RIPv2 tinggal tambahkan
RT-KN(config)#router rip
RT-KN(config-router)#v 2
RT-KN(config-router)#no au
RT-KN(config-router)#do sh ip pro
    Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 1 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 2, receive 2
  Interface             Send  Recv  Triggered RIP  Key-chain
  GigabitEthernet0/0/0  22
  GigabitEthernet0/0/1  22
Automatic network summarization is not in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
    192.168.20.0
    192.168.100.0
Passive Interface(s):
Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    192.168.100.1        120      00:00:07
Distance: (default is 120)
RT-KN(config-router)#

 

    - Bertanya

TEMUAN PERMASALAHAN DAN CARA PENYELESAIAN MASALAHNYA

    Permasalahan: Saat menulis kan ip route di Static Host Route masih belum bisa conected karena ip route nya belum sampai ke ip si Host

     

    Solusi: Ganti metode penulisan ip route-nya menjadi deflaut route 

KESIMPULAN YANG DIDAPAT

    Ternyata menggunakan cara deflaut route sangat mudah untuk digunakan dalam pengalamatan ip route.

REFERENSI

    Buku Workbook CCNA Best Path Nework (BPN)