Membuat perancangan jaringan 

PENDAHULUAN

   Pengertian

    Menurut Soetam Rizky (2011 : 140) perancangan adalah sebuah proses untuk mendefinisikan sesuatu yang akan dikerjakan dengan menggunakan teknik yang bervariasi serta didalamnya melibatkan deskripsi mengenai arsitektur serta detail komponen dan juga keterbatasan yang akan dialami dalam proses pengerjaannya.   

    Jaringan komputer adalah jaringan telekomunikasi yang memungkinkan antar komputer untuk saling berkomunikasi dengan bertukar data. 

   Latar Belakang Masalah

    Karena belum bisa membuat perancangan jaringan

MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN

   Maksud

    Agar bisa dan mengerti tahapan untuk merancang jaringan 

   Tujuan 

    Agar bisa mengerti dan men-implementasikan perancangan jaringan

BATASAN DAN RUANG LINGKUP PEKERJAAN

    Merancang jaringan komputer

TARGET DAN HASIL YANG DIHARAPKAN

    Bisa merancang dan mengerti bagaimana merancang jaringan komputer itu

METODE PELAKSANAAN

    - Membaca 
    - Membuat perancangan

ALAT DAN BAHAN

    - Laptop
    - Koneksi internet

TARGET WAKTU

    8 Jam

TAHAPAN PELAKSANAAN

    - Membaca 
    - Membuat perancangan

Penemuan masalah 
    Tidak ada jaringan internet dan data center kantor di PT.Romusha, Solusi nya dengan di adakan jaringan internet dan data center di PT.Romusha

Pembuatan denah dan topologi

Denah dan topologi PT.Romusha With DIA


Denah dan topologi PT.Romusha with Cisco packet tracer

Alat dan bahan 
    - 1 Server
    - 1 Router
    - 1 Switch
    - 1 Acces point
    - 9 PC
    - Kabel UTP (100 M)

Kebutuhan SDM
    - 2 orang teknisi jaringan

Perencanaan waktu
     7 hari
Perencanaan anggaran
    - 1 Server Dell Power Edge T310                                     : 4.691.000,00 (online)   
    - 1 Router Cisco ISR 1941                                                : 3.200.000,00 (online)
    - 1 Switch  Cisco Catalyst 2960-x series                           : 4.800.000,00 (online)
    - 1 Acces point  Cisco Wap 321                                        : 1.600.000,00 (online)
    - 9 PC Dekstop ACER TC-830 Intel Celeron J4005         : 4.000.000,00 (online)
    - Kabel UTP Cat 5 (100 M)                                               : 150.000,00 (online)

Simulasi perancangan jaringan
Switch
========

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name G.Marketing
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name G.programing
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#name G.Network-Enginer
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 40 
Switch(config-vlan)#name Kantin
Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#int ra fa0/1-3
Switch(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
Switch(config-if-range)#sw ac vlan 10
Switch(config-if-range)#exit

Switch(config)#int ra fa0/4-6
Switch(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
Switch(config-if-range)#sw ac vlan 20
Switch(config-if-range)#exit

Switch(config)#int ra fa0/7-9
Switch(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
Switch(config-if-range)#sw ac vlan 30
Switch(config-if-range)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/24
Switch(config-if)#sw mo ac
Switch(config-if)#sw ac vlan 40
Switch(config-if-range)#exit

Switch(config)#int g0/1
Switch(config-if)#sw mo tr
Switch(config-if)#exi

Switch(config)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch(config)#


Router
========

Press RETURN to get started!



Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname RT-Core
RT-Core(config)#enable secret cisco
RT-Core(config)#username admin password cisco
RT-Core(config)#line console 0
RT-Core(config-line)#login local
RT-Core(config-line)#exit

RT-Core(config)#ip domain-name cisco.com
RT-Core(config)#crypto key generate rsa 
The name for the keys will be: RT-Core.cisco.com
Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your
  General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take
  a few minutes.

How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024
% Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...[OK]

RT-Core(config)#
*Mar 1 0:9:6.501: %SSH-5-ENABLED: SSH 1.99 has been enabled
RT-Core(config)#line vty 0 4
RT-Core(config-line)#transport input ssh 
RT-Core(config-line)#login local
RT-Core(config-line)#exit

RT-Core(config)#int fa4/0
RT-Core(config-if)#no sh

RT-Core(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet4/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet4/0, changed state to up

RT-Core(config-if)#exi
RT-Core(config)#int fa4/0.10
RT-Core(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet4/0.10, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet4/0.10, changed state to up

RT-Core(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
RT-Core(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
RT-Core(config-subif)#exit
RT-Core(config)#int fa4/0.20
RT-Core(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet4/0.20, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet4/0.20, changed state to up

RT-Core(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
RT-Core(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
RT-Core(config-subif)#int fa4/0.30
RT-Core(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet4/0.30, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet4/0.30, changed state to up

RT-Core(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
RT-Core(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
RT-Core(config-subif)#int fa4/0.40
RT-Core(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet4/0.40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet4/0.40, changed state to up

RT-Core(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40
RT-Core(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
RT-Core(config-subif)#exi
RT-Core(config)#
RT-Core(config)#int fa1/0
RT-Core(config-if)#ip add 192.168.110.1 255.255.255.0
RT-Core(config-if)#no sh

RT-Core(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

RT-Core(config-if)#int fa0/0
RT-Core(config-if)#no sh

RT-Core(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

RT-Core(config-if)#ip add 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
RT-Core(config-if)#exi
RT-Core(config)#

RT-Core(config)#ip dhcp pool G.Marketing
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#def 192.168.10.1
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#net 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.110.10
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#exit
RT-Core(config)#ip dhcp pool G.Programing
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#def 192.168.20.1
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#net 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.110.10
RT-Core(config)#ip dhcp pool G.Network-Enginer
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#exit
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#def 192.168.30.1
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#net 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.110.10
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#exit
RT-Core(config)#ip dhcp pool Kantin
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#def 192.168.40.1
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#net 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.110.10
RT-Core(dhcp-config)#exit
RT-Core(config)#
%DHCPD-4-PING_CONFLICT: DHCP address conflict:  server pinged 192.168.40.1.
%DHCPD-4-PING_CONFLICT: DHCP address conflict:  server pinged 192.168.30.1.
%DHCPD-4-PING_CONFLICT: DHCP address conflict:  server pinged 192.168.20.1.
%DHCPD-4-PING_CONFLICT: DHCP address conflict:  server pinged 192.168.10.1.

RT-Core(config)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
RT-Core(config)#


TEMUAN PERMASALAHAN DAN CARA PENYELESAIAN MASALAHNYA

    Permasalahan : masih sering lupa comand konfigurasi
    Solusi             : di ulang-ulang terus

KESIMPULAN YANG DIDAPAT

    Dalam membuat perancangan Jaringan memang Soft Skills sangat di butuhkan karena akan berdampak pada hasil kinerja yang lain.

REFERENSI

    Membangun sistem informasi sekolah.pdf

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